Vandaag precies 65 jaar geleden wierpen de Verenigde Staten op Nagasaki hun tweede atoombom af. Vorige week schreven we al over de geopolitieke en militair-strategische overwegingen die hieraan voorafgingen. Vandaag staan we stil bij de gevolgen van dit besluit voor de burgers van Hiroshima en Nagasaki. Hoe verging het hun?
Dokter Marcel Junod, hoofd van de Rode Kruis delegatie in het Verrre Oosten, kwam als eerste buitenlandse arts op 8 september 1945 in Hiroshima aan. Hij beschreef zijn ervaringen in Soixante ans après, Le désastre de Hiroshima. In zijn rapport aan het Rode Kruis schrijft hij:
The first signs of these effects were visible four miles or so from the bomb?s dropping point. The roofs looked denuded, as their tiles had been blown off by the blast. In places, the grass was bleached, as if dried; (...)
At three miles from the bomb's epicentre, some houses had been flattened like cardboard. The roofs were completely caved in; the rafters stuck out all round. This was the familiar sight of cities destroyed by explosive bombs. At two and a half miles, there were only piles of beams and planks, but the stone houses seemed intact. At just over two miles from the town centre, all houses had been gutted by fire. All that remained was the outline of their foundations and heaps of rusty metal. This area looked like the towns of Tokyo, Osaka and Kobe, destroyed by incendiary bombs. At one mile or so everything had been torn apart, blasted and swept away as if by a supernatural power; houses and trees had disappeared.
