Author Archives: Mongabay
High-tech hell
Shirtless boys rapidly pull the computer apart, discarding bits and pieces, until they expose the wires, yank them out, and toss them into a fire. Acrid, toxic smoke blooms as the boys prod the wires and the fire strips the plastic around the wires, leaving the sought-after copper. Welcome, to Agbogbloshie, where your technology goes to die.
A new film e-wasteland captures the horrors of the world’s largest e-waste slum through surreal and staggering images. Shot over three weeks by one-man guerrilla filmmaker, David Fedele, e-wasteland is an entirely visual experience without dialogue or voice-over. (meer…)
Bigfoot voorbij: de kunst van cryptozoölogie
De zoektocht naar onbekende dieren is een ware wetenschap. Een vraaggesprek met Karl Shuker, die er onlangs een boek over schreef. Het interview is afgenomen door Mongabay.
Anyone who doubts cryptozoology, which in Greek means the “study of hidden animals,” should remember the many lessons of the past 110 years: the mountain gorilla (discovered in 1902), the colossal squid (discovered in 1925, but a full specimen not caught until 1981), and the saola (discovered in 1992) to name a few. Every year, almost 20,000 new species are described by the world’s scientists, and a new book by Dr. Karl Shuker, The Encycloapedia of New and Rediscovered Animals, highlights some of the most incredible and notable new animals uncovered during the past century.
In an interview with mongabay.com, Shuker says the top three zoological discoveries since 1900 would have to be the okapi, the coelacanth, and the saola, also known as the Vu Quang ox. His book highlights these three discoveries along with hundreds of others, including species discovered as recently as last year.
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Bathtub-sized marine sponge rediscovered after a century of extinction
Neptune’s cup used as a bathtub for a child before overharvesting almost pushed the species to extinction.
Not found alive for over a century the evocatively named Neptune’s cup sponge (Cliona patera) has been rediscovered off the shores of Singapore. Researchers with the environmental consulting DHI Group found the species during a routine dive. Although the specimen they found was small, the goblet-shaped sponge can reach nearly 5 feet (1.5 meters) high and the same in diameter. (meer…)
Indonesië zet boomknuffelende imams in tegen ontbossing
De Indonesische overheid is van plan vijfduizend islamitische imams te werven en deze over de archipel uit te zenden om de vernietiging van bos en open verbranding te ontmoedigen. Dat schrijft de Jakarta Post.
Het plan werd afgelopen zondag aangekondigd door de minister van bosbouw Zulkifli Hasan. Hasan sprak op een vergadering van managers en directie van Muhammadiyah, de op één na grootse moslimorganisatie in Indonesië.
“Onze bossen gaan niet vanzelf in vlammen op. Ze worden moedwillig verbrand omdat er een traditie is om het land af te branden tussen oogst en nieuwe planting, en dat heeft nu ook de beboste gebieden aangetast”, zou Hasan tijdens die bijeenkomst hebben gezegd. De vele agrarische branden dragen bij aan de verstikkende damp die zich nu verspreidt over Singapore en Maleisië. (meer…)
Het vermoorden van milieuactivisten in de Amazone gaat door
Dit is een (snelle) vertaling van een artikel op Sargasso gastblog: Mongabay.com.
Drie dagen nadat twee milieuactivisten werden vermoord werd afgelopen vrijdag in de Braziliaanse Amazone een gemeenschapsleider vermoord zo bericht Reuters.
Adelino “Dinho” Ramos, de voorzitter van Movimento Camponeses Corumbiara e da Associação dos Camponeses do Amazonas, een organisatie van kleine boeren, werd op vrijdagmorgen in Rondônia voor de ogen van zijn familie neergeschoten. Het Speciale Mensenrechten Secretariaat, een instituut dat onder de president valt, zei dat het onduidelijk was wie Ramos, die doodsbedreigingen van houtkappers kreeg, heeft gedood. Ramos overleefde in 1995 een bloedbad waarbij dertien mensen werden gedood.
Zijn dood kwam slechts drie dagen nadat Joao Claudio Ribeiro da Silva en zijn vrouw Maria do Espirito Santo, werden vermoord in een hinderlaag nabij hun huis in de deelstaat Pará. De verdenking ging direct uit naar illegale houtkappers die gelinkt zijn aan de houtskoolhandel die levert aan ijzerssmelterijen in de regio. Da Silva was een vooraanstaand milieuactivist die naast internationale erkenning ook talloze doodsbedreigingen ontving. (meer…)
McDonald’s launches new sourcing policy for palm oil, paper, beef to reduce global environmental impact
Dit artikel is afkomstig van Sargasso gastblog: Mongabay.com.
McDonald’s (NYSE:MCD) announced a far-reaching sourcing policy that could significantly reduce the fast-food giant’s impact on the environment, including global forests.
This month McDonald’s unveiled its Sustainable Land Management Commitment (SLMC), a policy that requires its suppliers to use “agricultural raw materials for the company’s food and packaging that originate from sustainably-managed land”. The commitment will be monitored via an independent evaluation process, according to the company.
The policy will initially focus on five commodities: beef, poultry, coffee, palm oil, and packaging. McDonald’s target commodities are based on analysis conducted in partnership with environmental group WWF’s Market Transformation initiative led by Jason Clay.
McDonald’s has announced several environmental criteria for sourcing in recent years including seafood and soy commitments, but the new pledge brings in more commodities. (meer…)
How Genghis Kahn cooled the planet
Dit artikel is afkomstig van Sargasso gastblog: Mongabay.com.
In 1206 AD Genghis Kahn began the Mongol invasion: a horse-crazed bow-wielding military force that swept through much of modern-day Asia into the Middle East and Eastern Europe. But aside from creating the world’s largest empire, the Mongol invasion had another global impact that has remained hidden in history according to new research by Julia Pongratz of the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Global Ecology. Genghis Kahn and his empire, which lasted nearly two centuries, actually cooled the Earth.
“It’s a common misconception that the human impact on climate began with the large-scale burning of coal and oil in the industrial era,” says Pongratz, lead author of the study in a press release. “Actually, humans started to influence the environment thousands of years ago by changing the vegetation cover of the Earth‘s landscapes when we cleared forests for agriculture.”
The answer to how this happened can be told in one word: reforestation. When the Mongol hordes invaded Asia, the Middle East, and Europe they left behind a massive body count, depopulating many regions. With less people, large swathes of cultivated fields eventually returned to forests, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (meer…)
